Atlas Copco Air Compressor Drainage Solenoid Valve
Model:EWD 330M
Troubleshooting process
Check the power supply: Use a multimeter to check if the power is normal and the voltage is stable.
Check the coil: Measure the resistance of the coil to determine if it has burned out.
Check the mechanical part of the valve: Remove the valve, check for any foreign objects blocking it and whether the spring is damaged.
Check the control system: If it is an automatic drainage system, check if the timer or sensor is working properly.
Pressure test: Test the opening and closing functions of the valve under system pressure.
Cause: Dust, oil, rust and other impurities in the compressed air enter the valve, causing the valve core to get stuck or the seal to be inadequate.
Solution: Regularly clean the valve and pipeline, install a pre-filter, and choose an electromagnetic valve with self-cleaning function.
Seal aging
Cause: Long-term exposure to high temperature, high pressure or chemical corrosion leads to aging and cracking of rubber seals (O-rings, diaphragms).
Solution: Select sealing materials that are resistant to high temperature and corrosion (such as fluororubber), and replace the seals regularly.
Spring fatigue
Cause: Frequent opening and closing leads to weakened spring elasticity, making the valve unable to close or open properly.
Solution: Choose high-quality springs, reduce frequent start-stop operations, and replace the springs when necessary.
II. Electrical Faults
Coil burnout
Cause: Unstable voltage, overload, dampness of the coil, or insulation damage.
Solution: Check the power supply voltage, install a surge protector, and choose waterproof coils (with protection grade IP65 or above).
Wiring loosening
Cause: Vibration or oxidation causing loose connection terminals, resulting in overheating or power failure.
Solution: Regularly inspect the wiring, use anti-loosening terminals or solder connections.
Insufficient electromagnetic force
Cause: Aging of the coil, wear of the iron core, or adsorption of impurities leading to a decrease in suction force.
Solution: Clean the iron core, replace the coil or the electromagnetic valve assembly.
III. Environmental Factors Corrosion
Reason: Acidic or alkaline substances (such as condensed water not being promptly discharged) are present in the compressed air, causing corrosion of the valve body or coil.
Solution: Use stainless steel or coated valves, and install a dryer to reduce air humidity.
High temperature or low temperature
Reason: The environmental temperature exceeds the rated range of the electromagnetic valve (such as -10℃ to 80℃), resulting in hardening of the sealing components or degradation of the coil performance.
Solution: Choose a wide-temperature electromagnetic valve, or add insulation/heating measures in extreme environments.
Vibration or shock
Reason: The vibration from the compressor causes the internal parts of the electromagnetic valve to loosen or be damaged.
Solution: Use shock-absorbing brackets to fix the electromagnetic valve to avoid rigid connections.
Four. Improper Use
Overpressure operation
Reason: The system pressure exceeds the rated pressure of the electromagnetic valve, causing the valve to fail to close or lose its sealing function.
Solution: Install a pressure safety valve to ensure that the system pressure is within the rated range of the electromagnetic valve.
Frequent start-stop
Reason: Switching the electromagnetic valve frequently within a short period accelerates mechanical wear and causes the coil to overheat.
Solution: Adjust the drainage cycle to avoid frequent actions (suggested: each opening time ≥ 5 seconds).
Not regular maintenance
Reason: Long-term lack of cleaning or replacement of wear-prone parts leads to sudden failure due to accumulated faults.
Solution: Develop a maintenance plan, regularly inspect the sealingity, operational flexibility and electrical performance of the electromagnetic valve.
Five. Product Quality Issues
Low-quality materials
Reason: Using low-quality sealing components, springs or coils leads to shortened lifespan.
Solution: Choose well-known brands or original factory parts, and check product certifications (such as CE, UL).
Design flaws
Reason: Inefficient structure (such as a small drainage outlet or no waterproof design) causes blockage or moisture absorption.
Solution: Replace with a redesigned model or add auxiliary drainage devices.
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